ДИРЕКТИВА СОВЕТА N 1999/31/ЕС ПО ПОЛИГОНАМ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ОТХОДОВ. Директива. Европейский Союз. 26.04.99 1999/31/ЕС

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Article 5
           Waste and treatment not acceptable in landfills

     1.  Member  States  shall  set  up  a  national  strategy for the
implementation  of  the  reduction  of  biodegradable  waste  going to
landfills,  not  later  than  two  years  after  the date laid down in
Article  18  (1)  and  notify  the  Commission  of this strategy. This
strategy  should  include  measures  to achieve the targets set out in
paragraph  2  by means of in particular, recycling, composting, biogas
production  or materials/energy recovery. Within 30 months of the date
laid  down in Article 18 (1) the Commission shall provide the European
Parliament and the Council with a report drawing together the national
strategies.
     2. This strategy shall ensure that:
     (a) not later than five years after the date laid down in Article
18  (1),  biodegradable  municipal  waste  going  to landfills must be
reduced  to  75%  of  the  total  amount  (by weight) of biodegradable
municipal  waste  produced  in 1995 or the latest year before 1995 for
which standardised Eurostat data is available
     (b)  not  later  than  eight  years  after  the date laid down in
Article  18 (1), biodegradable municipal waste going to landfills must
be  reduced  to  50%  of the total amount (by weight) of biodegradable
municipal  waste  produced  in 1995 or the latest year before 1995 for
which stadardised Eurostat data is available;
     (c)  not  later than 15 years after the date laid down in Article
18  (1),  biodegradable  municipal  waste  going  to landfills must be
reduced  to  35%  of  the  total  amount  (by weight) of biodegradable
municipal  waste  produced  in  1995 or the lates year before 1995 for
which standardised Eurostat data is available.
     Two  years  before  the  date  referred  to  in paragraph (c) the
Council  shall  reexamine  the  above target, on the basis of a report
from  the  Commission  on  the  practical  experience gained by Member
States in the pursuance of the targets laid down in paragraphs (a) and
(b)  accompanied,  if  appropriate,  by  a  proposal  with  a  view to
confirming  or amending this target in order to ensure a high level of
environmental protection.
     Member  States  which  in 1995 or the latest year before 1995 for
which  standardised  EUROSTAT  data  is available put more than 80% of
their   collected   municipal  waste  to  landfill  may  postpone  the
attainment  of the targets set out in paragraphs (a), (b), or (c) by a
period  not  exceeding four years. Member States intending to make use
of  this  provision  shall  inform  in advance the Commission of their
decision.  The  Commission  shall  inform  other Member States and the
European Parliament of these decisions.
     The  implementation  of  the  provisions set out in the preceding
subparagraph  may  in  no  circumstances lead to the attainment of the
target  set out in paragraph (c) at a date later than four years after
the date set out in paragraph (c).
     3.  Member States shall take measures in order that the following
wastes are not accepted in a landfill:
     (a) liquid waste;
     (b)  waste  which,  in  the conditions of landfill, is explosive,
corrosive,  oxidising,  highly  flammable  or flammable, as defined in
Annex III to Directive 91/689/EEC;
     (c)  hospital  and  other clinical wastes arising from medical or
veterinary  establishments,  which are infectious as defined (property
H9  in  Annex  III)  by  Directive 91/689/EEC and waste falling within
category 14 (Annex I.A) of that Directive.
     (d)  whole  used  tyres from two years from the date laid down in
Article  18  (1),  excluding  tyres  used as engineering material, and
shredded  used  tyres five years from the date laid down in Article 18
(1)  (excluding  in  both  instances  bicylce  tyres and tyres with an
outside diameter above 1400 mm);
     (e)  any other type of waste which does not fulfil the acceptance
criteria determined in accordance with Annex II.
     4.  The  dilution of mixture of waste solely in order to meet the
waste acceptance criteria is prohibited.

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