Фрагмент документа "ДИРЕКТИВА СОВЕТА N 1999/31/ЕС ПО ПОЛИГОНАМ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ОТХОДОВ".
2. General principles
The composition, leachability, long-term behaviour and general
properties of a waste to be landfilled must be known as precisely as
possible. Waste acceptance at a landfill can be based either on lists
of accepted or refused waste, defined by nature and origin, and on
waste analysis methods and limit values for the properties of the
waste to be accepted. The future waste acceptance procedures described
in this Directive shall as far as possible be based on standardised
waste analysis methods and limit values for the properties of waste to
be accepted.
Before the definition of such analysis methods and limit values,
Member States should at least set national lists of waste to be
accepted or refuses at each class of landfill, or defined the criteria
required to be on the lists. In order to be accepted at a particular
class of landfill, a type of waste must be on the relevant national
list or fulfil criteria similar to those required to be on the list.
These lists, or the equivalent criteria, and the analysis methods and
limit values shall be sent to the Commission within six months of the
transposition of this Directive or whenever they are adopted at
national level.
These lists or acceptance criteria should be used to establish
site specific lists, i.e. the list of accepted waste specified in the
permit in accordance with Article 9 of this Directive.
The criteria for acceptance of waste on the reference lists or at
a class of landfill may be based on other legislation and/or on waste
properties.
Criteria for acceptance at a specific class of landfill must be
derived from considerations pertaining to:
- protection of the surrounding environment (in particular
groundwater and surface water),
- protection of the environmental protection systems (e.g. liners
and leachate treatment systems),
- protection of the desired waste-stabilisation processes within
the landfill,
- protection against human-health hazards.
Examples of waste property-based criteria are:
- requirements on knowledge of total composition,
- limitations on the amount of organic matter in the waste,
- requirements or limitations on the biodegradability of the
organic waste components,
- limitations on the amount of specified, potentially
harmful/hazardous components (in relation to the abovementioned
protection criteria),
- limitations on the potential and expected leachability of
specified, potentially harmful/hazardous components (in relation to
the abovementioned protection criteria),
- ecotoxicological properties of the waste and the resulting
leachate.
The property-based criteria for acceptance of waste must
generally be most extensive for inert waste landfills and can be less
extensive for non-hazardous waste landfills and least extensive for
hazardous waste landfills owing to the higher environmental protection
level of the latter two.
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Фрагмент документа "ДИРЕКТИВА СОВЕТА N 1999/31/ЕС ПО ПОЛИГОНАМ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ОТХОДОВ".