ДИРЕКТИВА СОВЕТА N 1999/31/ЕС ПО ПОЛИГОНАМ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЯ ОТХОДОВ. Директива. Европейский Союз. 26.04.99 1999/31/ЕС

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3. EMISSION DATA: WATER, LEACHATE AND GAS CONTROL

     Sampling  of  leachate  and  surface  water  if  present  must be
collected at representative points. Sampling and measuring (volume and
composition) of leachate must be performed separately at each point at
which  leachate  is  discharged  from  the  site.  Reference:  general
guidelines on sampling technology, ISO 5667-2 (1991).
     Monitoring  of  surface  water is present shall be carried out at
not  less  than  two  points,  one  upstream from the landfill and one
downstream.
     Gas  monitoring  must  be  representative for each section of the
landfill.  The  frequency  of  sampling  and analysis is listed in the
following  table.  For leachate and water, a sample, representative of
the average composition, shall be taken for monitoring.
     The  frequency  of  sampling could be adapted on the basis of the
morphology  of  the landfill waste (in tumulus, buried, etc). This has
to be specified in the permit.

------------------------------------------------------------------
|                              |Operating phase |   After-care   |
|                              |                |   phase <3>    |
|------------------------------|----------------|----------------|
|2.1. Leachate volume          |monthly <1> <3> |every six months|
|------------------------------|----------------|----------------|
|2.2. Leachate composition <2> |quarterly <3>   |every six months|
|------------------------------|----------------|----------------|
|2.3. Volume and composition of|quarterly <3>   |every six months|
|surface water <7>             |                |                |
|------------------------------|----------------|----------------|
|2.4. Potential gas            |monthly <3> <5> |every six       |
|emissions and atmospheric     |                |months <6>      |
|pressure <4> (CH , CO ,       |                |                |
|                4    2        |                |                |
|O , H S, H  etc.)             |                |                |
| 2   2    2                   |                |                |
------------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------
     <1>  The  frequency  of sampling could be adapted on the basis of
the  morphology of the landfill waste (in tumulus, buried, etc.). This
has to be specified in the permit.
     <2>  The  parameters  to  be  measured  and  the substances to be
analysed  vary  according  to  the composition of the waste deposited;
they must be laid down in the permit document and reflect the leaching
characteristics of the wastes.
     <3> If the evaluation of data indicates that longer intervals are
equally  effective,  they  may be adapted. For leachates, conductivity
must always be measured at least once a year.
     <4>  These  measurements  are  related  mainly  to the content of
organic material in the waste.
     <5> CH ,  CO ,  O , regularly, other gases as required, according
           4     2    2
to  the composition of the waste deposited,  with a view to reflecting
its leaching properties.
     <6>  Efficiency  of  the  gas  extraction  system must be checked
regularly.
     <7> On the basis of the characteristics of the landfill site, the
competent  authority  may  determine  that  these measurements are not
required,  and will report accordingly in the way laid down in Article
15 of the Directive.
     2.1 and 2.2 apply only where leachate collection takes place (see
Annex I (2)).

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