РЕГЛАМЕНТ (ЕС) N 715/2007 ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО ПАРЛАМЕНТА И СОВЕТА О ТИПОВОМ УТВЕРЖДЕНИИ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ВЫБРОСОВ ЛЕГКОВЫХ ПАССАЖИРСКИХ И КОММЕРЧЕСКИХ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ (ЕВРО 5 И ЕВРО 6), ДОПУСКЕ ОТРЕМОНТИРОВАННЫХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ И ПОЛУЧЕНИИ И. Регламент. Европейский Союз. 20.06.07 715/2007

Article 5
                        Requirements and tests

     1.  The  manufacturer shall equip vehicles so that the components
likely  to affect emissions are designed, constructed and assembled so
as  to  enable  the  vehicle,  in  normal  use,  to  comply  with this
Regulation and its implementing measures.
     2.  The  use  of  defeat devices that reduce the effectiveness of
emission  control  systems  shall be prohibited. The prohibition shall
not apply where:
     (a)  the  need for the device is justified in terms of protecting
the  engine  against  damage or accident and for safe operation of the
vehicle;
     (b)  the  device  does  not  function  beyond the requirements of
engine starting;
     or
     (c)  the  conditions  are  substantially  included  in  the  test
procedures  for  verifying  evaporative emissions and average tailpipe
emissions.
     3.  The  specific  procedures,  tests  and  requirements for type
approval  set  out  in this paragraph, as well as requirements for the
implementation   of   paragraph   2,   which  are  designed  to  amend
non-essential  elements of this Regulation, by supplementing it, shall
be  adopted  in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny
referred  to  in  Article  15 (3). This shall include establishing the
requirements relating to:
     (a)  tailpipe  emissions,  including  test  cycles,  low  ambient
temperature  emissions,  emissions  at idling speed, smoke opacity and
correct functioning and regeneration of after-treatment systems;
     (b) evaporative emissions and crankcase emissions;
     (c)  OBD  systems  and  in-use  performance  of pollution control
devices;
     (d)   durability   of   pollution  control  devices,  replacement
pollution   control  devices,  in-service  conformity,  conformity  of
production and roadworthiness;
     (e) measurement of greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption;
     (f) hybrid vehicles and alternative fuel vehicles;
     (g) extension of type approvals and requirements for small volume
manufacturers;
     (h) test equipment;
     and
     (i)  reference  fuels,  such as petrol, diesel, gaseous fuels and
biofuels, such as bioethanol, biodiesel and biogas.
     The  above  requirements shall, where relevant, apply to vehicles
regardless of the type of fuel by which they are powered.