Фрагмент документа "ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ НЕПАТЕНТОВАННЫХ НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ (МНН)".
СПИСОК ОБЩЕПРИНЯТЫХ КОРНЕВЫХ ОСНОВ (STEMS),
ИСПОЛЬЗУЕМЫХ ПРИ ОТБОРЕ МНН
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| Основа | Перевод | Определение (субоснова, если имеется) |
| (STEM) | | |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ac |-ак |anti-inflammatory agents, ibufenac derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-actide |-актид |synthetic polypeptides with a corticotropin- |
| | |like action |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-adol or |-адол или |analgesics |
|-adol- |-адол- | |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-adom |-адом |analgesics, tifluadom derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-afenone |-афенон |antiarrhythmics, propafenone derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-aj- |-ай- |antiarrhythmics, ajmaline derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-aldrate |-алдрат |antacids, aluminium salts |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-alox |-алокс |antacids, aluminium derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-amivir |-амивир |см. vir |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|andr |андр |steroids, androgens |
|or -stan- |или -стан- | |
|or -ster- |или -стер- | |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-anserin |-ансерин |serotonin receptor antagonists (mostly 5-НТ ) |
| | | 2 |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-antel |-антел |anthelmintics (undefined group) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-apine |-апин |см. -pine |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-arabine |-арабин |arabinofuranosyl derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-arit |-арит |antiarthritic substances, acting like |
| | |clobuzarit and lobenzarit (mechanism different |
| | |from anti-inflammatory type substances, |
| | |e.g. -fenamates or -profens) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-arol |-арол |anticoagulants, dicoumarol derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|arte- |арт- |antimalarial agents, artemisinin related |
| | |compounds |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ase |-аза |enzymes: |
| | |-dismase (superoxide dismutase activity); |
| | |-pase (lipase); |
| | |-teplase (tissue plasminogen activators); |
| | |-uplase (urokinase-type-plasminogen activators)|
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ast |-аст |antiasthmatic, antiallergics, not acting |
| | |primarily as antihistaminics: |
| | |-lukast (leukotriene receptor antagonist); |
| | |-trodast (thromboxane A receptor antagonists, |
| | | 2 |
| | |antiasthmatics) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-astine |-астин |antihistaminics |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-azenil |-азенил |benzodiazepine receptor antagonists/agonists |
| | |(benzodiazepine derivatives) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-azepam |-азепам |diazepam derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-azepide |-азепид |cholecystokinin receptor antagonist |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-azocine |-азозин |narcotic antagonists/agonsists related to 6,7- |
| | |benzomorphan |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-azoline |-азолин |antihistaminics or local vasoconstrictors, |
| | |antazoline derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-azosin |-азосин |antihypertensive substances, prazosin |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-bactam |-бактам |b-lactamase inhibitors |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-bamate |-бамат |tranquillizers, propanediol and pentanediol |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|barb |барб |hypnotics, barbituric acid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-bendazole |-бендазол |anthelmintics, tiabendazole derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|bol |бол |anabolic steroids |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-bradine |-брадин |bradycardic agents |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-buzone |бузон |anti-inflammatory analgesics, phenylbutazone |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-cain- |-каин- |Class I antiarrhythmics, procainamide and |
| | |lidocaine derivatives (antifibrillants with |
| | |local anaesthetic activity) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-caine |-каин |local anaesthetics |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|calci |кальци |Vitamin D analogues/derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-carbef |-карбеф |antibiotics, carbacepham derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-carnil |-карнил |benzodiazepine receptor antagonists/agonists |
| | |(carboline derivatives) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-cavir |-кавир |см. vir |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|cef- |цеф- |antibiotics, cefalosporanic acid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|cell- |цел- |cellulose derivatives: |
|or cel- |или цел- |cell-ate (cellulose ester derivatives); |
|or -cell- |или -цел- |-cellose (cellulose ether derivatives) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-cic |-цик |hepatoprotective substances with a carboxylic |
| | |acid group |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-cidin |-цидин |naturally occurring antibiotics (undefined |
| | |group) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-cillin |-цилин |antibiotics, 6-aminopenicillanic acid |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-citabine |-цитабин |nucleoside antiviral or antineoplastic agents, |
| | |cytarabine or azarabine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-clone |-клон |hypnotic tranquillizers |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-cog |-ког |blood coagulation factors: |
| | |(-)eptacog (blood coagulation VII); |
| | |(-)octocog (blood coagulation factor VIII); |
| | |(-)nonacog (blood coagulation factor IX) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-conazole |-коназол |systemic antifungal agents, miconazole |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|cort |корт |corticosteroids, except prednisolone |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-crinat |-кринат |diuretics, etacrynic acid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-crine |-крин |acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, tacrine |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-cromil |-кромил |antiallergics, cromoglicic acid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-curium |-курий |см. -ium (ий) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-cycline |-циклин |antibiotics, tetracycline derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dan |-дан |cardiac stimulants, pimobendan derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dapsone |-дапсон |antimycobacteriais, diaminodiphenylsulfone |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dermin |-дермин |см. -ermin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dil |-дил |vasodilators |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dipine |-дипин |calcium channel blockers, nifedipine |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dismase |-дисмаза |см. -ase (аза) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dopa |-допа |dopamine receptor agonists, dopamine |
| | |derivatives, used as antiparkinsonism/prolactm |
| | |inhibitors |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dox |-докс |antibacterial, quinoline dioxide derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dralazine |-дралазин |antihypertensives, hydrazinephthalazine |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-drine |-дрин |sympathomimetics; |
| | |-frine; sympathomimetic, phenethyl derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-dronic |-дроник ацид |calcium metabolism regulator, pharmaceutical |
|acid | |aid |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ectin |-эктин |antiparasitics, ivermectin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-entan |-энтан |endothelin receptor antagonists |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-eptacog |-эптаког |см. -cog (ког) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|erg |эрг |ergot alkaloid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-eridine |-эридин |analgesics, pethidine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ermin |-эрмин |growth factors: |
| | |-dermin (epidermal growth factors); |
| | |-fermin (fibrinoblast growth factors); |
| | |-nermin (tumour necrosis factor); |
| | |-sermin (insulin - like growth factors) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|estr |эстр |estrogens |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-etanide |-этанид |diuretics, piretanide derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-exakin |-эксакин |см. -kin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-exine |-эксин |mucolytic, bromhexine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fenamic |-фенамик ацид|antiinflammatory, anthranilic acid derivatives:|
|acid | |-fenamale ("-fenamic acid" derivatives) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fenin |-фенин |diagnostic aids; (phenylcarbamoyl)methyl |
| | |iminodiacetic acid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fenine |-фенин |analgesics, glafenine derivatives - (subgroup |
| | |of fenamic acid group) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fentanil |-фентанил |narcotic analgesics, fentanil derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fermin |-фермин |см. -ermin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fiban |-фибан |fibrinogen receptor antagonists (glycoprotein |
| | |lib/IIIa receptor antagonists) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fibrate |-фибрат |clofibrate derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-flapon |-флапон |5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) |
| | |inhibitor |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-flurane |-флуран |general inhalation anaesthetics, halogenated |
| | |alkane derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-formin |-формин |antihyperglycaemics, phenformin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fos (-vos)|-фос (-вос) |insecticides, anthelmintics, pesticides etc., |
| | |phosphorous derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fos- or |-фос- или |various pharmacological categories belonging to|
|fos- |фос- |-fos (other than above) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fradil |-фрадил |calcium channel blockers acting as vasodilators|
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-frine |-фрин |см. -drine |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fungin |-фунгин |antifungal antibiotics |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-fylline |-филлин |N-methylated xanthine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|gab |габ |gabamimetic agents |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|gado- |гадо- |diagnostic agents, gadolinium derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-gatran |-гатран |thrombin inhibitor, antithrombotic agents |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|gest |гест |steroids, progestogens |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-giline |-гилин |MAO-inhibitors type B |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-gillin |-гиллин |antibiotics produced by Aspergillus strains |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|gli |гли |antihyperglycaemics, sulfonamide derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-golide |-голид |dopamine receptor agonists, ergoline |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-gramostim |-грамостим |см. -stim |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-grastim |-грастим |см. -stim |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-grel- or |-грел- или |platelet aggregation inhibitors |
|-grel |-грел | |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|guan- |гуан- |antihypertensives, guanidine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-icam |-икам |anti-inflammatory, isoxicam derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ifene |-ифен |antiestrogens, domifene and tamoxifen |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ilide |-илид |Class III antiarrhythmics, sematilide |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|imex |имекс |immunostimulants |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-imod |-имод |immunomodulators, both stimulant/suppressive |
| | |and stimulant |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-imus |-имус |immunosuppressants (other than antineoplastics)|
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|io- |йо- |iodine-containing contrast media |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-io- or |-йо- или йод-|iodine containing compounds other than contrast|
|iod- | |media |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-iptan |-иптан |serotonin (5HT,) receptor agonists, sumatriptan|
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-irudin |-ирудин |hirudin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-isomide |-изомид |antiarrhythmics, disopyramide derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ium |-ий |quaternary ammonium compounds: |
| | |-curium (curare - like substances) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-izine |-изин |diphenylmethyl piperazine derivatives; |
| | |-rizine (antihistaminics/cerebral (or |
| | |peripheral) vasodilators) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-kacin |-кацин |antibiotics, kanamycin and bekanamycin |
| | |derivatives (obtained from Streptomyces |
| | |kanamyceticus) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-kalant |-калант |potassium channel blockers |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-kalim |-калим |potassium channel activators, antihypertensive |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-kef- |-кеф- |enkephalin agonists |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-kin |-кин |interleukin type substances: |
| | |-nakin (II-1 derivatives); |
| | |-leukin (II-2 derivatives); |
| | |-plestim (II-3 derivatives); |
| | |-exakin (II-6 derivatives) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-kinra |-кинра |interleukin receptor |
| | |antagonists: |
| | |-nakinra (II-1 receptor antagonists) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-kiren |-кирен |renin inhibitors |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-leukin |-лейкин |см. -kin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-lipastat |-липастат |см. -stat |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-lukast |-люкаст |см. -ast |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-mab |-маб |monoclonal antibodies (более подробно на |
| | |стр...) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-mantadine |-мантадин |adamantane derivatives: |
| | |-mantine; |
| | |-mantone |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-meline |-мелин |cholinergic agents, arecoline derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-mer |-мер |polymers |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-mesine |-мезин |sigma receptor ligands |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-mestane |-местан |aromatase inhibitors |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-metacin |-метацин |anti-inflammatory, indometacin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-micin |-мицин |antibiotics obtained from various |
| | |Micromonospora |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-monam |-монам |monobactam antibiotics |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-morelin |-морелин |см. -relin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-mostim |-мостим |см. -stim |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-motine |-мотин |antivirals, quinoline derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-moxin |-моксин |monoamine oxidase inhibitors, hydrazine |
| | |derivatives not part of definition |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-mustine |-мустин |antineoplastic, alkylating agents, (b- |
| | |hloroethyl) amine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-mycin |-мицин |antibiotics, produced by Streptomyces strains |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|nab |наб |cannabinol derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-nakin |-накин |см. -kin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-nakinra |-накинра |см. -kinra |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|nal- |нал- |narcotic |
| | |antagonists/agonists related to normorphine |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-nercept |-нерцепт |tumor necrosis factor antagonist |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-nermin |-нермин |см. -ermin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|nic |ник |nicotinic acid or nicotinoyl, alcohol |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-nicate |-никат |antihypercholesterolaemic and/or vasodilating |
| | |nicotinic acid esters |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-nidazole |-нидазол |antiprotozoals, metronidazole derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|nifur- |нифур- |5-nitrofuran derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-nixin |-никсин |anti-inflammatory, anilinonicotinicacid |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-nonacog |-нонаког |см. -cog |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-octocog |-октоког |см. -cog |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-olol |-олол |b-adrenoreceptor antagonists; |
| | |-alol: aromatic ring -CH-CH2-NH-R related to |
| | |-oiols |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-olone |-олон |steroids other than prednisolone derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-opamine |-опамин <1> |dopaminergic agents |
| | |dopamine derivatives used |
| | |as cardiac stimulant/anti |
| | |hypertensives/diuretics |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-onide |-онид |steroids for topical use, acetal derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-(o)nidine |-(о)нидин |antihypertensives, clonidine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-orex |-орекс |anoretics |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|orphan |орфан |narcotic antagonists/agonists, morphinan |
| | |derivates: |
| | |-orphine, -orphinol, orphone |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-oxacin |-оксацин |antibacterials, nalidixic acid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-oxan(e) |-оксан |benzodioxane derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-oxanide |-оксанид |antiparasitics, salicylanides and analogues |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-oxef |-оксеф |antibiotics, oxacefalosporanic acid derivatives|
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-oxetine |-оксетин |antidepressants, fluoxetine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pafant |-пафант |platelet-activating factor antagonists |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pamide |-памид |diuretics, sulfamoylbenzoic acid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pamil |-памил |coronary vasodilators, verapamil derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-parcin |-парцин |glycopeptide antibiotics |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-parin |-парин |heparin derivatives including low molecular |
| | |mass heparins |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-penem |-пенем |analogues of penicillanic acid antibiotics |
| | |modified in the five-membered ring |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-peridol |-перидол |см. -perone |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-peridone |-перидон |см. -perone |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-perone |-перон |tranquillizers, neuroleptics, 4`-fluoro-4- |
| | |piperidinobutyrophenone derivatives: |
| | |-peridot (antipsychotics, haloperidol |
| | |derivatives); |
| | |-peridone (antipsychotics, risperidone |
| | |derivatives) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pidem |-пидем |hypnotics/sedatives, Zolpidem derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pin(e) |-пин |tricyclic compounds: |
| | |-apine (psychoactive); |
| | |-cilpine(antiepileptic); |
| | |-dipine (cm. -dipine); |
| | |-zepine (antidepressant/neuroleptic); |
| | |-oxepin, -oxopine , -sopine; |
| | | r |
| | |-tepines |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-piprazole |-пипразол |psychotropics, phenylpiperazine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pirox |-пирокс |antimycotic pyridone derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-planin |-планин |antibacterial (Actinoplanes) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-platin |-платин |antineoplastic agents, platinum derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-plestim |-плестим |см. -stim |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-plon |-плон |Pyrazol[]pyrimidine derivatives, used as |
| | |anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics: |
| | |-poetin erythropoietin type blood factors; |
| | |-porfin benzoporphyrin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pramine |-прамин |substances of the imipramine group |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-prazole |-празол |antiulcer, benzimidazole derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|pred |пред |prednisone and prednisolone derivatives: |
| | |-methasone or -metasone; |
| | |-betasol |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pressin |-прессин |vasoconstrictors, vasopressin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pride |-прид |sulpiride derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pril(at) |-прил(ат) |angiotensin-converting |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-pril(at) |-прил(ат) |angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-prim |-прим |antibacterials, trimethoprim derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-profen |-профен |anti-inflammatory agents, ibuprofen derivatives|
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|prost |прост |prostaglandins; -prostil (prostaglandins, anti-|
| | |ulcer) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-prostil |-простил |см. -prost |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-quinil |-квинил |benzodiazepine receptor partial agonists |
| | |(quinoline derivatives) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-racetam |-рацетам |amide type nootrope agents, piracetam |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-relin |-релин |prehormones or hormone-release stimulating |
| | |peptides: |
| | |-morelin (growth hormone release-stimulating |
| | |peptides); |
| | |-tirelin (thyrotropin releasing hormone |
| | |analogues) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-relix |-реликс |hormone-release inhibiting peptides |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-renone |-ренон |aldosterone antagonists, spironolactone |
| | |derivates |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-restat (or|-рестат (или |см. -stat |
|-restat-) |-рестат-) | |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|retin |ретин |retinol derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ribine |-рибин |ribofuranil-derivatives of the pyrazofurin type|
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|rifa- |рифа- |antibiotics, rifamycin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-rinone |-ринон |cardiac stimulants, amrinone derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-rizine |-ризин |см. -izine |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-rozole |-розол |aromatase inhibitors, imidazole-triazoie |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-rubicin |-рубицин |antineoplastic antibiotics, daunorubicin |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|sal |сал |salicylic acid derivatives: |
| | |-sal-, salazo-, -salazine/salazide, -salan |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-sartan |-сартан <2> |angiotensin II receptor antagonists, |
| | |antihypertensive (nonpeptidic) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-semide |-семид |diuretics, furosemide derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-sermin |-сермин |см. -ermin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-serpine |-серпин |derivatives of Rauwolfia alkaloids |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-setron |-сетрон |serotonin receptor antagonists (5-HT ) not |
| | | 3 |
| | |fitting into other established groups of |
| | |serotonin receptor antagonists |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|som- |сом- |growth hormone derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-spirone |-спирон |anxiolytics, buspirone derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-stat (or |-стат (или |enzyme inhibitors: |
|-stat-) |-стат-) |-lipastat (pancreatic lipase inhibitors); |
| | |-restator, -restat- (aldose-reducing |
| | |inhibitors); |
| | |-vastatin (antilipidemic substances, HMC CoA |
| | |reductase inhibitors) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-steine |-стейн |mucolytics, other than bromhexine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ster |-стер |androgens/anabolic steroids: -testosterone, |
| | |-sterone, -ster-, -gesterone, -sterone, sterol,|
| | |ster, -(a)steride (antineoplastics) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-stim |-стим |colony stimulating factors: |
| | |-grastim (granulocyte colony stimulatory factor|
| | |(G-C5F) type) substances; |
| | |-gramostim (granulocyte macrophage colony |
| | |stimulating factor (CM-CSF) type substances); |
| | |-mostim (macrophage stimulating factors (M-C5F)|
| | |type substances); |
| | |-plestim (interleukin-3 analogues and |
| | |derivatives) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|sulfa- |сульфа- |anti-infectives, sulfonamides |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-sulfan |-сульфан |antineoplastic, alkylating agents, |
| | |methanesulfonates |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tecan |-текан |antineoplastics, topoisomerase I inhibitors |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tepa |-тепа |antineoplastics, thiotepa derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-teplase |-теплаза |см. -ase |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-terol |-терол |bronchodilators, phenethylamine derivatives |
| | |[previousty -prenaline or -terenol] |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-terone |-терон |antiandrogens |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tiazem |-тиазем |calcium channel blockers, diltiazem derivatives|
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tide |-тид |peptides and glycopeptides |
| | |(for special groups of peptides см. -actide, |
| | |-pressin, -relin, -tocin) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tidine |-тидин |histamine H; -receptor antagonists, cimetidine |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tirelin |-тирелин |см. -relin |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tizide |-тизид |diuretics, chlorothiazide derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tocin |-тоцин |oxytocin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-toin |-тоин |antiepileptics, hydantoin derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-trexate |-трексат |folic acid analogues |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-tricin |-трицин |antibiotics, polyene derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-triptyline|-триптилин |antidepressants, dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptane or |
| | |cyciopheptene derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-troban |-тробан |thromboxane А -receptor antagonists; |
| | | 2 |
| | |antithrombotic agents |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-trodast |-тродаст |см. -ast |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|trop |троп |atropine derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-uplase |-уплаза |см. -ase |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-uracil |-урацил |uracil derivatives used as thyroid antagonists |
| | |and as antineoplastics |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-uridine |-уридин |uridine derivatives used as antiviral agents |
| | |and as antineoplastics; also -udine |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-vastatin |-вастатин |см. -stat |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-verine |-верин |spasmolytics with a papaverine-like action |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|vin- or |вин- или |vinca alkaloids |
|-vin- |-вин- | |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|vir |вир |antivirals (undefined group): |
| | |-amivir (neuraminidase inhibitors); |
| | |-cavir (carbocyclic nucleosides); |
| | |-virsen (antisense oligonucleotides) |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-virsen |-вирсен |см. vir |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-vudine |-вудин |antiviral; antineoplastics, zidovudine |
| | |derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-xanox |-ксанокс |antiallergic respiratory tract drugs, xanoxic |
| | |acid derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-zafone |-зафон |alozafone derivatives |
|-----------|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-zepine |-зепин |см. -pine |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------
<1> В российской практике часто встречается основа "dopamine" -
"допамин".
<2> Есть лекарство "лозартан".
Примечание:
Дефис (-) указывает на расположение корневых основ в МНН
(спереди, на конце или в середине).
Отсутствие дефиса означает, что корневая основа может находиться
в любом месте в МНН.
СПИСОК ОБЩЕПРИНЯТЫХ КОРНЕВЫХ ОСНОВ,
КОТОРЫЕ БОЛЬШЕ НЕ ИСПОЛЬЗУЮТСЯ В МНН
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Основа (STEM)| Перевод | Определение |
|-------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------|
|mer- or -mer-|мер- или |mercury-containing drugs, antimicrobial or |
| |-мер- |diuretic (deleted from General Principles in |
| | |List 28 prop. INN) |
|-------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------|
|mito- |мито- |antineoplastics, nucleotoxic agents (deleted |
| | |from General Principles in List 24 prop. INN) |
|-------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-ol |-ол |alcohols and phenols (deleted from General |
| | |Principles in 14th report) |
|-------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-quine, quin |-квин, квин|quinoline derivatives (deleted from General |
| | |Principles in List 28 prop. INN) |
|-------------|-----------|-----------------------------------------------|
|-stigmine |-стигмин |anticholinesterases (deleted from General |
| | |Principles in List 24 prop. INN) |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Приложение 3
|
Фрагмент документа "ОБ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ НЕПАТЕНТОВАННЫХ НАИМЕНОВАНИЙ (МНН)".