МЕЖДУ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВОМ ЯПОНИИ О СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВЕ В МИРНОМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ АТОМНОЙ ЭНЕРГИИ. Соглашение. Правительство РФ. 12.05.09

Article 1
                                   
     For the purposes of this Agreement:
     (1) "Authorized person" means
     in  the  case  of the Russian Federation, any legal entity within
the  jurisdiction  of  the  Russian  Federation  and authorized by the
Government  of  the Russian Federation, and, in the case of Japan, any
individual  or  entity within the jurisdiction of Japan and authorized
by  the  Government  of  Japan,  to  cooperate  under  this Agreement,
including  to  supply or receive nuclear material, material, equipment
and  technology,  and  to  perform  or  receive services, but does not
include the Parties;
     (2) "Nuclear material" means
     -  "source  material",  namely, uranium containing the mixture of
isotopes   occurring  in  nature;  uranium  depleted  in  the  isotope
uranium-235;  thorium;  any  of  the  foregoing  in the form of metal,
alloy,   chemical   compound   or  concentrate;  any  other  substance
containing  one  or more of the foregoing in such concentration as the
Board  of  Governors  of  the  International  Atomic Energy Agency may
determine  under Article XX of the Statute of the International Atomic
Energy  Agency,  done  on October 26, 1956 (hereinafter referred to as
"the  Statute"),  and  the  Parties  inform each other, in writing, to
accept;  and  such  other  substances as the Board of Governors of the
International  Atomic  Energy Agency may determine under Article XX of
the Statute, and the Parties inform each other, in writing, to accept;
     -  "special  fissionable  material", namely, plutonium other than
plutonium  with  an  isotopic concentration of plutonium-238 exceeding
eighty   percent,   uranium-233,   uranium  enriched  in  the  isotope
uranium-233  or  uranium-235;  any substance containing one or more of
the  foregoing; and such other substances as the Board of Governors of
the  International Atomic Energy Agency may determine under Article XX
of  the  Statute,  and  the  Parties inform each other, in writing, to
accept. Special fissionable material does not include source material;
and
     -  plutonium  with  an  isotopic  concentration  of plutonium-238
exceeding eighty percent;
     (3)  "Material"  means  substances  for  use in a nuclear reactor
which  are listed in Part A of Annex A to this Agreement, but does not
include nuclear material;
     (4)   "Equipment"  means  major  items  of  machinery,  plant  or
instrumentation,  or  major  components  thereof,  which are specially
designed  or  prepared  for  use  in nuclear activities, and which are
listed in Part В of Annex A to this Agreement;
     (5)  "Technology"  means  specific  information  required for the
development,  production  or  use of any nuclear material, material or
equipment,  excluding such specific information publicly available and
without  restrictions  upon its further dissemination as well as other
kinds  of  information  if  specified  and  agreed  in  writing by the
Parties. Technology may take the form of technical data which includes
blueprints, plans, diagrams, models, formulae, engineering designs and
specifications,  manuals and instructions written or recorded on other
media  or  devices  such  as disk, tape and read-only memories. It may
also take the form of technical assistance which includes instruction,
skills, training, working knowledge and consulting services;
     (6)  "Development"  referred  to in paragraph (5) of this Article
means  all  phases  before production such as design, design research,
design  analysis, design concepts, assembly and testing of prototypes,
pilot  production schemes, design data, process of transforming design
data  into  a  product,  configuration  design, integration design and
layouts;
     (7)  "Production"  referred  to in paragraphs (5) and (6) of this
Article  means all activities for producing nuclear material, material
or   equipment   such   as   construction,   production   engineering,
manufacture, integration, assembly (mounting), inspection, testing and
quality assurance;
     (8)  "Use"  referred  to  in  paragraph (5) of this Article means
operation,  installation  including on-site installation, maintenance,
checking, repair, overhaul and refurbishing;
     (9)  "Equipment  based  on  technology" means equipment which the
Parties  agree  as  produced  from  the  use of technology transferred
pursuant to this Agreement;
     (10)  "Nuclear  material  recovered  or produced as a by-product"
means
     -  nuclear  material  derived  from  nuclear material transferred
pursuant to this Agreement;
     -  nuclear material derived by one or more processes from the use
of material or equipment transferred pursuant to this Agreement; and
     -  nuclear  material  which the Parties agree as derived from the
use of technology transferred pursuant to this Agreement.